to-不定詞を取る動詞・形容詞
to-不定詞を取る動詞
| to不定詞 を目的語にとる動詞 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| afford agree appear arrange care claim |
decide demand fail hesitate hope learn manage |
offer plan prepare pretend promise refuse |
seem struggle swear threaten volunteer wait wish |
| 人（目的語）+ to-不定詞 になる動詞 | |||
| allow sb to do ask (sb) to do beg (sb) to do cause sb to do challenge sb to do convince sb to do dare (sb) to do encourage sb to do expect (sb) to do help (sb) (to) do* （HELPの使い方参照） instruct sb to do |
intend (sb/sth) to do invite sb to do need (sb) to do mean (sb) to do order sb to do permit sb to do remind sb to do request sb to do require sb to do teach sb (how) to do tell sb to do urge sb to do want (sb) to do |
||
| to不定詞 を補語にとる連結動詞 | |||
| appear become |
get grow |
seem turn |
prove remain |
動名詞とTO不定詞の両方を目的語にとる動詞
下記の動詞は動名詞とTO-不定詞両方目的語にとります
|
begin continue start |
hate can't bear can't stand |
like love |
動名詞とTO-不定詞で用法の異なる動詞
下記の動詞は動名詞とTO-不定詞で用法が異なります
|
advice somebody to do advice doing |
prefer to do prefer doing |
force to do force into |
|
persuade to do persuade into doing |
forbid somebody to do forbid somebody from doing | |
動名詞とTO-不定詞で意味の変わる動詞
下記の動詞は動名詞とTO-不定詞、意味が異なります
|
forget, regret, remember | try | stop |
TO不定詞を取る形容詞
感情の原因等も参照
| be grad to be happy to be pleased to be delighted to be relieved to be lucky to be fortunate to be concerned to |
be careful to be hesitant to be reluctant to be afraid to be certain to be likely to be proud to be ashamed to |
be anxious to* be determined to be eager to be motivated to be ready to be prepared to be willing to be polite to do |
| be sorry to be sad to be disappointed to | be upset to be surprised to be amazed to | be astonished to be shocked to be stunned to |
