不規則動詞変化一覧表 - Irregular Verbs
太字は使用頻度の高い重要単語です。back-, for-, mis-, under-, un- 等接頭辞がついた動詞は、重要単語を除いて、省略しています。
A-B-C 型 (全て違う形) | ||
---|---|---|
原型 | 過去形 | 過去分詞形 |
be/am, is, are | was, were | been |
do, does | did | done |
overdo | overdid | overdone |
undo | undid | undone |
fly | flew | flown |
go | went | gone |
shear | sheared | shorn/ sheared |
dive | dived/ dove | dived |
swell | swelled | swollen / swelled |
原型 | 過去形 | 過去分詞形 原型+(e)n |
fall | fell | fallen |
forsake | forsook | forsaken |
shake | shook | shaken |
take | took | taken |
mistake | mistook | mistaken |
overtake | overtook | overtaken |
draw | drew | drawn |
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn |
saw | sawed | sawn/ sawed |
slay | slew | slain |
eat | ate | eaten |
see | saw | seen |
oversee | oversaw | overseen |
hew | hewed | hewed/ hewn |
sew | sewed | sewn/ sewed |
give | gave | given |
forgive | forgave | forgiven |
arise | arose | arisen |
drive | drove | driven |
ride | rode | ridden |
rise | rose | risen |
write | wrote | written |
bid (farewell) | bade | bidden |
forbid | forbade | forbidden |
stride | strode | stridden |
strive | strove | striven |
blow | blew | blown |
grow | grew | grown |
know | knew | known |
throw | threw | thrown |
mow | mowed | mown/ mowed |
show | showed | shown/ showed |
sow | sowed | sown / sowed |
prove | proved | proven/ proved |
原型 | 過去形 | 過去分詞形 過去形+(e)n |
wake | woke/ waked | woken/ waked |
break | broke | broken |
forget | forgot | forgotten |
freeze | froze | frozen |
speak | spoke | spoken |
steal | stole | stolen |
weave | wove/ weaved | woven/ weaved |
bite | bit | bitten |
hide | hid | hidden |
choose | chose | chosen |
lie | lay | lain |
bear | bore | born / borne |
swear | swore | sworn |
tear | tore | torn |
wear | wore | worn |
strew | strewed | strewn / strewed |
tread | trod | trodden/ trod |
原型 i | 過去形 a | 過去分詞形 u |
begin | began | begun |
drink | drank | drunk |
ring | rang | rung |
shrink | shrank/ shrunk | shrunk |
sink | sank/ sunk | sunk |
sing | sang | sung |
spring | sprang/ sprung | sprung |
swim | swam | swum |